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Meteorological conditions, such as temperature, humidity, and wind, have many impacts on transportation. For example, in road transportation, heavy rain can make roads slippery and increase the risk of traffic accidents. For rail transportation, strong winds may affect the running stability of trains, and extreme weather may even cause line damage.

However, among many modes of transportation, air transportation is more sensitive to meteorological conditions due to its particularity. The flight altitude and speed of the aircraft make it more susceptible to factors such as atmospheric circulation and cloud conditions. For example, foggy weather with low visibility will seriously limit the airport's take-off and landing capabilities, causing flight delays or cancellations.

At the same time, meteorological factors will also have an impact on the logistics planning of air cargo. In order to ensure that the goods can be delivered to the destination on time and safely, airlines and logistics companies need to accurately predict and analyze the weather in advance. In the case of unstable weather conditions, they may need to adjust routes, flight arrangements, or even change the mode of transportation of goods.

In addition, weather changes can also indirectly affect the cost and efficiency of air cargo. Flight delays caused by bad weather not only increase operating costs, but may also affect customer satisfaction and corporate reputation. Therefore, airlines and logistics companies need to continuously optimize their operating strategies to cope with the uncertainty brought by weather.

On the other hand, the development of air transportation has also promoted the research and application of meteorological science to a certain extent. In order to better ensure aviation safety and improve operational efficiency, the aviation field has put forward higher requirements for the accuracy and timeliness of meteorological data. This has prompted the meteorological department to continuously improve monitoring technology and prediction models, and improve the quality and level of meteorological services.

In general, there is a relationship of mutual influence and restriction between meteorology and transportation. In future development, we need to pay more attention to the role of meteorological factors in the field of transportation, strengthen cross-field cooperation and research, so as to achieve a more efficient and safer transportation system.