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First, the two leaders discussed regional security issues, including the situation in the South China Sea and the Korean Peninsula, which are directly related to the safety of air cargo routes. Unstable situations may threaten some routes, increasing transportation risks and costs. For example, when the situation in the South China Sea is tense, routes passing through the region may face uncertainties such as military activities and airspace disputes.

Secondly, strengthening cooperation in the fields of defense and security can provide protection for air transport cargo to a certain extent. Through the deployment and monitoring of military forces, the threats to cargo aircraft and cargo from terrorist attacks and piracy can be reduced. At the same time, security cooperation can also help establish a more standardized and effective air traffic control system and improve the operating efficiency of air routes.

Furthermore, changes in regional security situations will also affect the international trade pattern, and thus affect the demand and flow of air cargo. When trade in certain regions is hindered due to security issues, air cargo business may shift to other relatively stable regions. For example, the tense situation on the Korean Peninsula may affect trade between neighboring countries and reduce the volume of air cargo business.

In addition, the air transport and cargo industry itself is also constantly taking measures to respond to the challenges brought by regional security. For example, it strengthens the safety protection facilities of aircraft, improves the emergency response capabilities of crew members, optimizes the cargo security inspection process, etc. At the same time, airlines and freight forwarding companies are also paying close attention to changes in the regional situation and adjusting routes and transportation plans in a timely manner to reduce risks and losses.

However, despite the many challenges, changes in the regional security situation have also brought some opportunities for air cargo transport. For example, in the process of strengthening defense and security cooperation, it may promote the research and development and application of related technologies, such as advanced navigation systems and monitoring equipment, which can improve the safety and efficiency of air cargo transport.

In short, regional security issues are closely linked to air cargo transport, and the two influence each other. In the complex and changing international situation, the air cargo transport industry needs to constantly adapt and respond to ensure its own development and the smooth progress of global trade.