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Air freight has significant advantages of fast speed and strong timeliness. For those high-value, perishable or time-sensitive goods, such as fresh products and high-end electronic products, air transportation is the preferred mode. This enables companies to respond quickly to market demand, reduce inventory costs and improve competitiveness.

However, air cargo also faces some challenges. One of them is high cost. Fluctuations in fuel prices, airport usage fees, and aircraft maintenance costs all make air cargo prices relatively high. This has limited its application to a certain extent, and some cost-sensitive goods may choose other modes of transportation.

In addition, air cargo capacity is also subject to certain restrictions. Compared with sea and rail transport, aircraft cargo capacity is relatively small. During peak periods or special circumstances, there may be insufficient capacity, resulting in cargo delays or backlogs.

Despite the challenges, the future development prospects of air cargo are still broad with the continuous advancement of technology and the growth of market demand. On the one hand, the development and use of new aircraft will increase cargo capacity and fuel efficiency and reduce operating costs. On the other hand, the application of digital technology will optimize logistics processes and improve transportation efficiency and visibility.

Against the backdrop of the ever-changing global trade landscape, the role of air cargo in cross-border e-commerce has become increasingly prominent. The rapid development of cross-border e-commerce has put forward higher requirements for logistics speed and service quality. Air cargo can meet the expectations of cross-border e-commerce consumers for fast delivery, thereby promoting the growth of cross-border e-commerce business.

At the same time, the coordinated development of air cargo and other modes of transportation will also become a trend in the future. By establishing a multimodal transport system and integrating the advantages of air, sea, rail and road transport, more efficient and flexible cargo transportation can be achieved.

In order to promote the sustainable development of air cargo, the government and enterprises need to work together. The government can introduce relevant policies, increase investment in air cargo infrastructure, optimize airspace management, and improve the efficiency and safety of air transportation. Enterprises should continue to innovate business models, strengthen supply chain management, and improve service quality to meet the diverse needs of the market.

In short, air cargo plays an important role in the modern transportation industry. Although it faces many challenges, it has great potential for future development through technological innovation and coordinated development, and will make greater contributions to global economic growth and trade prosperity.