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The advantages of air cargo are obvious. Its most prominent feature is its speed, which enables high-value, perishable and time-sensitive goods to reach their destination quickly. For example, fresh fruits, precious medicines and urgent parts. This efficient mode of transportation greatly shortens the supply chain cycle and enhances the competitiveness of enterprises.

At the same time, air cargo has also promoted the upgrading and optimization of industries. It has promoted the development of high-tech industries, biopharmaceutical industries, etc. These industries have extremely high requirements for fast transportation and precise delivery. The existence of air cargo has provided strong support for these industries and attracted more investment and resources.

From the perspective of regional economy, regions with developed air cargo networks tend to have stronger economic vitality. For example, logistics parks and industrial clusters are usually formed around large hub airports, driving the development of related industries and creating a large number of employment opportunities.

However, air cargo also faces some challenges. The high cost is an issue that cannot be ignored. Fluctuations in fuel prices, aircraft maintenance costs, and airport usage fees all make air cargo prices relatively high. This limits its scope of application to a certain extent, especially for some price-sensitive goods.

In addition, the allocation of air cargo capacity is also a problem. During the peak season, there may be a shortage of capacity; and in the off-season, it is easy to cause a waste of resources. How to achieve more accurate capacity planning and allocation is a problem that the air cargo industry needs to continuously explore and solve.

In order to meet these challenges, the air cargo industry is also constantly innovating and developing. For example, it adopts more energy-efficient aircraft, optimizes route planning, and develops multimodal transport. At the same time, with the advancement of technology, digital and intelligent applications are also gradually becoming popular.

In the future, air cargo is expected to play an even more important role in the global economy. With the liberalization of trade and the deepening of globalization, the demand for fast and efficient transportation will continue to grow. Air cargo will continue to improve itself and inject more powerful impetus into economic development.