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The rise of air cargo transportation is due to the continuous progress of science and technology. Advanced aircraft manufacturing technology has greatly increased the load capacity and flight distance of cargo planes. For example, the application of new composite materials has not only reduced the weight of the aircraft itself, but also increased the strength of the aircraft body, so that it can carry more cargo for long-distance transportation.

In addition, the efficient operation of air cargo also relies on accurate logistics management systems. Through big data and artificial intelligence technologies, airlines and logistics companies can monitor the transportation status of goods in real time, plan routes and adjust transportation capacity in advance, and ensure that goods are delivered to their destinations on time and accurately. This not only improves transportation efficiency, but also reduces operating costs.

At the same time, the increasing frequency of global trade has also provided a broad market demand for air transport cargo. The commodity exchanges between countries are becoming closer, and high value-added and time-sensitive goods, such as electronic products and fresh food, are becoming more and more dependent on air transport.

In terms of policies, many countries and regions have introduced policies and measures to support the development of air cargo, such as building modern air cargo hubs, providing tax incentives and subsidies, etc., which have created a good development environment for air cargo transportation.

However, air cargo transportation also faces some challenges. First, high fuel costs have always been a major burden on the air transportation industry. Fluctuations in oil prices directly affect the operating costs and profit margins of airlines. In order to cope with this problem, airlines have taken fuel-saving measures, optimized flight routes and improved fuel utilization, and actively explored the use of new clean energy, such as biofuels, to reduce dependence on traditional fuels.

Secondly, there are still deficiencies in the construction of air cargo infrastructure. Airport cargo facilities in some regions are aging and have limited capacity, which cannot meet the growing demand for cargo. In addition, there are also problems of inefficiency in the loading and unloading and warehousing of cargo, which affects the smooth operation of the entire transportation chain.

Furthermore, the safety of air cargo transportation cannot be ignored. Due to the wide variety of cargo and complex sources, strengthening security inspections and preventing terrorism and illegal cargo transportation have become important tasks in ensuring aviation safety.

In the face of these challenges, the air transport and cargo industry is also actively seeking innovation and breakthroughs. For example, developing multimodal transport, organically combining air transport with road, rail and other modes of transport to achieve complementary advantages; using drone technology for short-distance cargo delivery to improve transportation flexibility and efficiency, etc.

In short, as an important part of the modern logistics system, air cargo transportation has broad prospects for future development. However, to achieve sustainable development, it is necessary to continuously overcome various difficulties and challenges, give full play to its advantages, and make greater contributions to global economic development.