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Air cargo has many advantages. First, its speed advantage enables fresh, high-value and other time-sensitive goods to reach their destination quickly, ensuring the freshness and value of the goods. Second, it can break through geographical restrictions, achieve long-distance rapid transportation, and promote the prosperity of international trade.

However, the development of air cargo is not all smooth sailing. High costs are one of the main challenges it faces. The costs of aircraft purchase, maintenance, fuel consumption, etc. are huge, which makes the price of air cargo relatively high, which may not be suitable for some price-sensitive goods.

At the same time, air cargo capacity is also limited. Compared with sea and land transportation, the cargo capacity of aircraft is relatively small, and there may be insufficient capacity when dealing with large-scale cargo transportation. In addition, air cargo has stricter requirements on the specifications and packaging of goods, which increases the complexity and cost of cargo preparation.

Despite the many challenges, air cargo is also constantly innovating and improving with the continuous advancement of technology and the continued growth of market demand. For example, the development and use of new aircraft have improved fuel efficiency and reduced operating costs. Intelligent logistics management systems have made the tracking and allocation of goods more accurate and efficient, further improving service quality.

The development of air cargo is also closely related to other industries. It promotes the global layout of the manufacturing industry, enables enterprises to organize production and distribution more flexibly, and improves production efficiency and market competitiveness. For the e-commerce industry, the high efficiency of air cargo meets consumers' demand for fast delivery and promotes the rapid development of e-commerce business.

In the future, air cargo is expected to continue to grow. With the recovery of the global economy and the further liberalization of trade, the demand for air cargo will continue to increase. At the same time, technological innovation and optimization of operating models will continue to reduce costs, increase capacity, expand service scope, and create a broader space for the development of air cargo.

In conclusion, as an important part of the modern logistics system, although air cargo faces challenges, it plays an irreplaceable role in promoting economic growth and meeting market demand with its unique advantages and continuous innovative development.