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Air cargo has significant advantages such as high speed, long transportation distance, and the ability to transport high-value and time-sensitive goods. This makes it an irreplaceable position in the transportation of electronic equipment, fresh food, medical supplies and other fields.

The policy of reducing taxes will help reduce the operating costs of air cargo companies and improve their market competitiveness. Companies can invest more funds in route expansion, service optimization and technological innovation. At the same time, reducing the tax burden can also attract more capital to enter the air cargo field, promote full competition in the market, and provide consumers with better quality and more efficient services.

Strengthening infrastructure construction is crucial to the development of air cargo. Building and expanding airports, adding runways and aprons, and improving the efficiency of cargo handling facilities can all increase air cargo throughput capacity and operational efficiency. The construction of modern logistics parks and warehousing facilities can achieve rapid distribution and efficient delivery of goods, further improving the service quality of air cargo.

The research and development of innovative technologies is the key driving force for the sustainable development of air cargo. For example, advanced air cargo equipment and technologies, such as automated loading and unloading systems, intelligent warehouse management systems and drone delivery technologies, can greatly improve the efficiency and accuracy of cargo transportation and reduce labor costs and operational risks. At the same time, the application of technologies such as big data, cloud computing and artificial intelligence can achieve accurate scheduling and optimal configuration of cargo transportation, improve resource utilization efficiency and reduce waste and loss during transportation.

However, air cargo also faces some challenges in its development process. Such as high operating costs, environmental pressure and complex international regulations. High fuel costs, aircraft maintenance costs and labor costs make the price of air cargo relatively high, limiting its application in the transportation of some price-sensitive goods. At the same time, the large amount of greenhouse gas emissions generated by air transportation also puts certain pressure on the environment, and it is necessary to seek more environmentally friendly and sustainable solutions in development. In addition, international air transportation is subject to different regulations and policies of various countries, and cross-border cargo transportation faces complex procedures and regulatory requirements, which increases the time and cost of transportation.

In the face of these challenges, policy support and guidance are particularly important. The government can encourage enterprises to carry out technological innovation and energy conservation and emission reduction by formulating relevant policies to promote the sustainable development of the air cargo industry. At the same time, strengthening international cooperation and coordination, simplifying cross-border transportation procedures, and promoting the international circulation of air cargo are also important directions for future development.

In summary, air cargo has an important position and broad development prospects in the field of modern transportation. Reasonable policy adjustments and strong support will inject strong impetus into its development, jointly promote innovation and progress in the transportation industry, and bring more convenience and well-being to economic development and people's lives.