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1. Importance and development trend of air cargo transport

Air freight, with its fast and efficient characteristics, plays an increasingly important role in the context of global economic integration. With the continuous advancement of science and technology, the efficiency and service quality of air freight are constantly improving, providing strong support for the development of international trade and cross-border e-commerce. For example, in the transportation of medical supplies and high value-added products, the advantages of air freight are particularly obvious. However, its high cost and complex operation management have also brought certain pressure to the industry.

II. Difficulties and policy support faced by the extremely distressed industries

The extremely poor industries are facing many difficulties in the tide of economic development, such as fierce market competition, rising costs, and declining profits. The State Council's executive meeting decided to implement a phased deferral of pension insurance premiums for them, aiming to reduce the burden on enterprises, stabilize employment, and promote industrial structure adjustment and transformation and upgrading. This policy provides a certain breathing space for the extremely poor industries, helping them to overcome difficulties and regain vitality.

III. Indirect Relationship between Air Freight and Special Distressed Industries

Although air transport and freight itself is not a distressed industry, it has an indirect connection with distressed industries. On the one hand, air transport and freight rely on the support of many upstream and downstream industries, such as manufacturing, logistics and distribution, and distressed industries may exist in these industries. Policy support for distressed industries will help stabilize the development of these industries, thereby providing a more stable supply chain for air transport and freight. On the other hand, employees in distressed industries are also an important part of the consumer market. Policy support will help improve their spending power, thereby promoting the development of related industries served by air transport and freight.

IV. Potential Impact of Policies on Air Cargo Transport

In the long run, the policy of temporarily deferring the payment of pension insurance premiums for the extremely poor industries may have a certain positive impact on air transport and cargo transportation. First, it stabilizes the development of the extremely poor industries and helps maintain the stability and reliability of the air transport and cargo supply chain. Second, it improves the consumption capacity of employees in the extremely poor industries and may increase the demand for air transport services. In addition, the implementation of the policy may guide more social resources to flow into the real economy, promote technological innovation and upgrading of related industries, and thus indirectly improve the service level and competitiveness of air transport and cargo transportation.

V. Opportunities and Challenges for the Future Development of Air Cargo Transport

In the ever-changing global economic situation, air cargo transportation faces new opportunities and challenges. On the one hand, the rise of emerging markets and the continuous development of cross-border e-commerce have provided a broad market space for air cargo transportation. On the other hand, the increase in environmental protection requirements, oil price fluctuations and competition from other modes of transportation have also brought tremendous pressure to air cargo transportation. In order to achieve sustainable development, the air cargo transportation industry needs to continue to innovate, optimize operating models, improve service quality, and reduce costs to adapt to market changes and needs. In short, the State Council Executive Meeting implemented a policy of phased deferral of pension insurance premiums for the extremely poor industries. Although it seems to have no direct connection with air cargo transportation, it has a potential and far-reaching impact on the development of air cargo transportation through the interaction between industries and the transmission mechanism of the market. The air cargo transportation industry should pay close attention to policy changes and market trends, actively respond to challenges, seize opportunities, and achieve its own high-quality development.