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As an important part of the modern logistics system, air freight has the advantages of fast, efficient and long-distance transportation. However, it also faces a series of challenges and problems. For example, high operating costs, limited transportation capacity and complex route planning. The promotion of commercialization of autonomous driving on Japanese highways may have an impact on air freight in many aspects.

First, from the perspective of transportation efficiency. The application of autonomous driving technology on highways is expected to improve the punctuality and reliability of road transportation. This may cause some goods that originally relied on air transportation to shift to road transportation to a certain extent. Because for those goods that are not particularly urgent in terms of transportation time but are more sensitive to costs, autonomous highway transportation may become a more attractive option.

At the same time, the commercialization of highway autonomous driving may drive the development of related logistics technologies and facilities, such as intelligent cargo handling equipment, efficient logistics distribution centers, etc. The progress of these technologies and facilities may provide reference and inspiration for air cargo transportation, prompting it to further optimize its own operating model and service quality.

On the other hand, the commercialization of autonomous driving may also have an impact on traffic management and policies and regulations. The government may introduce a series of new policies to regulate and promote the development of autonomous driving transportation. The adjustment of these policies will not only affect road transportation, but may also indirectly affect air transportation and freight. For example, changes in environmental protection requirements and safety standards for the transportation industry may prompt the air transportation and freight industry to make corresponding adjustments and improvements.

However, we cannot ignore the unique advantages and irreplaceability of air freight. Air transport is still the preferred mode of transporting high-value, urgent and time-sensitive goods. For example, medical supplies, core components of electronic equipment, etc. Even if road transport has developed under the impetus of autonomous driving technology, the position of air freight in certain specific areas is still difficult to shake.

In short, although Japan's highway autonomous driving commercialization plan is mainly focused on the field of road transportation, it is inextricably linked to air transportation and freight transportation. The two influence and promote each other, and jointly promote the continuous improvement and development of the modern logistics system.