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The development of air cargo has benefited from a variety of factors. First, the continuous growth of global trade has increased the demand for fast transportation of goods. In order to meet consumers' requirements for freshness and timeliness, companies are increasingly choosing air cargo to transport high-value, perishable or urgently needed goods.

Secondly, technological progress has also provided strong support for air cargo. The design and manufacturing technology of aircraft has been continuously improved, increasing cargo capacity and fuel efficiency. At the same time, the intelligent and information-based logistics management system has made the tracking and management of goods more accurate and efficient.

Furthermore, the continuous improvement of air cargo infrastructure has also promoted its development. The construction of modern airport cargo facilities, warehousing and logistics parks has provided a better operating environment and service guarantee for air cargo.

However, air cargo also faces some challenges. High transportation costs are an important factor limiting its widespread use. Compared with other modes of transportation, air cargo costs are higher, which may not be economical for some cost-sensitive goods.

In addition, air cargo is also affected by factors such as weather, airspace restrictions and flight delays. These uncertainties may lead to delays and increased risks in cargo transportation.

Despite the challenges, the future development prospects of air cargo are still bright. With the continued recovery of the global economy and the rise of emerging markets, the demand for air cargo is expected to continue to grow. At the same time, the industry is also constantly innovating and optimizing, reducing costs, improving efficiency and enhancing reliability by adopting new technologies, optimizing operating models and strengthening cooperation.

For example, some airlines and logistics companies have begun to use new technologies such as drones and unmanned warehouses to improve the automation of cargo handling. In addition, the development of multimodal transport has also provided more opportunities for the synergy between air cargo and other modes of transport, further improving the logistics supply chain.

In conclusion, as an important part of modern logistics, air cargo plays a key role in global trade and economic development. Facing challenges and opportunities, the air cargo industry will continue to innovate and develop, and make greater contributions to the prosperity of the social economy.