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The efficiency of air freight is one of its key advantages. Compared with other modes of transportation, airplanes can travel long distances in a short time, greatly shortening the transportation time of goods. This is crucial for goods with high time-sensitive requirements, such as fresh fruits, medicines and high-tech electronic products. Fast transportation can ensure the freshness and quality of goods and meet consumers' demand for high-quality products.

At the same time, air freight also promotes the optimization of the global supply chain. With the continuous integration of the global market, enterprises have put forward higher requirements for the flexibility and responsiveness of the supply chain. Air freight can achieve rapid cargo allocation and replenishment, helping enterprises to better cope with market changes and fluctuations in consumer demand. Through efficient route networks and advanced logistics management systems, air freight can achieve rapid circulation of goods around the world, reduce inventory costs, and improve the overall efficiency of the supply chain.

In addition, technological innovation is also injecting new vitality into air cargo transportation. From advanced cargo tracking systems to intelligent warehouse management, the application of technology is constantly improving the service quality and operational efficiency of air cargo transportation. For example, using the Internet of Things technology, the transportation status of goods can be monitored in real time, and customers can know the location and estimated arrival time of the goods at any time, which enhances the transparency and controllability of transportation.

However, air freight also faces some challenges. High transportation costs are one of them. Compared with sea and land transportation, air transportation is usually more expensive, which may be a limiting factor for some price-sensitive goods. In addition, air transportation capacity is also limited by the number of aircraft and flight schedules, which may lead to capacity constraints during peak seasons or special circumstances.

In order to meet these challenges, the aviation transportation industry is actively exploring solutions. On the one hand, airlines and logistics companies are reducing costs by optimizing operational processes and increasing aircraft utilization and cargo load rates. On the other hand, they are also strengthening cooperation with other modes of transportation and building a multimodal logistics system to give full play to the advantages of various modes of transportation and meet the needs of different customers.

Overall, air cargo plays an increasingly important role in the global economy. Despite some challenges, it will continue to provide strong support for global trade and economic development through continuous innovation and optimization.