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Air transport, known for its efficiency and convenience, plays an important role in the field of logistics. However, its development is not isolated, but closely linked to the macroeconomic situation.

The stability or fluctuation of the macroeconomic situation directly affects the demand and supply of air transportation. When the economy is booming, trade is active and the demand for air express increases greatly; when the economy is in a downturn, companies may cut logistics costs, and air transportation faces challenges.

At the same time, the policy environment is also a key factor. The government's support for the aviation industry and tax policies will have an impact on air express business. For example, favorable tax policies may encourage companies to choose air transportation more.

Technological progress is also important. The improvement of logistics tracking technology has made the air express transportation process more transparent and enhanced customer trust; while the application of automated sorting equipment has improved processing efficiency and reduced costs.

In addition, changes in consumer demand are also driving the development of air express. Nowadays, people have higher and higher requirements for fast delivery and product quality, which provides a broad market for air express.

In short, in the overall economic environment, aviation transportation needs to constantly adapt to changes, seize opportunities, and respond to challenges in order to achieve sustainable development.

From a broader perspective, different logistics modes complement and compete with each other in economic operation. Road transport is flexible, rail transport has large volume, and air transport wins with speed.

Under the trend of global economic integration, the rise of cross-border e-commerce has brought new opportunities for air express. Consumers can easily buy goods from all over the world, and air transportation can quickly meet their requirements for timeliness.

However, air express also faces many constraints. High costs are one of them, including fuel costs, airport usage fees, etc. This makes air transportation not the most economical choice in some cases.

Safety and environmental protection are also issues that cannot be ignored. Strict safety standards increase operating costs and management difficulties; and under the background of increasing environmental pressure, how to reduce carbon emissions has become a challenge that the aviation industry must face.

In order to meet these challenges, air express companies need to continuously innovate and optimize their operating models, for example, by cooperating with other logistics companies to achieve resource sharing and complementary advantages.

At the same time, strengthening information construction and improving the visibility and controllability of the supply chain can better meet customer needs and improve service quality.

Looking ahead, with the continuous advancement of technology and sustained economic development, air express is expected to play a more important role in the logistics field. However, it is also necessary to strike a balance in terms of cost, safety, environmental protection, etc. to achieve sustainable growth.