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Air cargo is fast and efficient, and can meet the transportation needs of high value-added goods and emergency supplies. However, it also faces challenges such as high costs and limited capacity.

In recent years, the booming development of e-commerce has brought new opportunities for air cargo. A large number of small parcels need to be delivered to consumers quickly, which has led to a continuous increase in the volume of air cargo in the express delivery field. At the same time, the rise of cross-border e-commerce has further promoted the demand for international air cargo.

On the other hand, market competition is becoming increasingly fierce. Other modes of transportation, such as railways and roads, are constantly improving their service quality and efficiency in an attempt to seize a share of the freight market. In addition, air freight is also affected by a variety of factors, including policies and regulations, weather conditions, and fuel price fluctuations.

In terms of technological innovation, airlines and logistics companies have increased their investment in developing more advanced cargo aircraft and logistics management systems. For example, some new cargo aircraft have a larger cargo capacity and a longer range, which improves transportation capacity. Intelligent logistics management systems can track the location of goods in real time, optimize transportation routes, and improve operational efficiency.

In addition, environmental protection requirements have also brought new challenges to air cargo. Carbon emissions in the aviation industry have received increasing attention. In order to reduce the impact on the environment, airlines need to take measures to reduce fuel consumption and develop sustainable aviation fuels.

In general, air cargo has both opportunities and challenges in its future development. Relevant enterprises and industries need to continue to innovate and optimize to adapt to market changes and demands and achieve sustainable development.