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As an important part of modern logistics, the development of air transport is constrained and promoted by many factors. The stability of the economic environment directly affects the market demand for air transport. The financial policy adjustments involved in the second half of the working meeting of the People's Bank of China will indirectly affect the overall economic environment. When financial policies tend to support the development of the real economy, the production and trade activities of enterprises will be more active, thereby driving the growth of air cargo demand.

Financial policies play a key role in the flow and cost of funds. Loose monetary policies may make it easier for air transport companies to obtain low-cost funds for purchasing new cargo aircraft, upgrading logistics facilities, etc., thereby improving transportation capacity and service quality. Conversely, tight monetary policies may lead to rising capital costs, restricting companies' expansion plans, and affecting their investment and development in the field of air transport.

On the other hand, exchange rate fluctuations will also affect international trade and, in turn, air transport. Changes in the RMB exchange rate will change the price competitiveness of China's imports and exports, thereby affecting the scale and structure of trade. When the RMB appreciates, imported goods are relatively cheap, which may stimulate domestic demand for imported goods and increase import business for air cargo; conversely, when the RMB depreciates, export goods have more price advantages, export trade grows, and drives export business for air cargo.

The emphasis on financial market stability and supervision in the work conference of the People's Bank of China also indirectly protects the aviation industry. A stable financial market can reduce systemic risks and provide a relatively predictable financing environment for aviation companies. Effective regulatory policies can prevent financial bubbles and excessive speculation, avoid the impact of large fluctuations in the financial market on the real economy, and ensure the orderly development of the aviation industry in a stable financial environment.

At the same time, the impact of financial policies on the consumer market cannot be ignored. For example, by adjusting interest rates and credit policies, consumers' purchasing power and willingness to consume are affected. This is not only related to the general consumer goods market, but also has an impact on the import and export of high-end consumer goods. The cross-border transportation of high-end consumer goods often relies on efficient air cargo services, and changes in the consumer market are indirectly transmitted to the air transportation field.

To sum up, although the financial policies and decision-making arrangements conveyed by the People's Bank of China's 2024 second half work conference seem to focus on the financial field, they have formed a close potential connection with the aviation transportation industry through multiple transmission mechanisms such as economic environment, capital costs, exchange rate fluctuations, financial market stability and consumer market, and jointly affect the development and progress of the economy and society.