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The advantages of air cargo are obvious. Its high speed can greatly shorten the transportation time of goods and meet the demand for goods with extremely high timeliness requirements, such as fresh fruits, flowers, and urgently needed medical supplies. This fast transportation capability enables companies to respond to market changes more flexibly, meet consumer needs in a timely manner, and enhance their competitiveness.

At the same time, the accuracy and reliability of air cargo are also highly favored. Through advanced logistics management systems and strict operating specifications, air cargo can ensure that goods are delivered to their destinations accurately and accurately, reducing losses and delays during transportation.

However, air freight also faces some challenges. High transportation costs are one of them. Compared with other modes of transportation, air freight is more expensive, which limits its application to a certain extent. For some goods with lower value and heavier weight, companies may prefer to choose lower-cost sea or land transportation.

In addition, the capacity of air cargo is also subject to certain restrictions. The cargo capacity of aircraft is relatively limited, and the number of flights and the coverage of routes are not as extensive as other modes of transportation. During peak transportation periods, there may be insufficient capacity, affecting the on-time transportation of goods.

In order to meet these challenges, the air cargo industry has been constantly innovating and reforming. On the one hand, airlines and logistics companies have reduced transportation costs by optimizing route networks and improving aircraft utilization; on the other hand, they have also increased investment in cargo facilities and improved cargo handling capabilities to meet the growing market demand.

With the rapid development of e-commerce, air cargo has ushered in new opportunities. Consumers' growing demand for fast delivery of goods has prompted e-commerce companies to increase their reliance on air cargo. At the same time, the rise of cross-border e-commerce has also made air cargo more important in international logistics.

In the future, air cargo is expected to continue to grow. Technological advances will bring more development momentum to the industry. For example, the application of unmanned aircraft and intelligent logistics technology is expected to further improve transportation efficiency and reduce costs. At the same time, the research and development of environmentally friendly aircraft will also help reduce the impact of air cargo on the environment and achieve sustainable development.

In conclusion, air cargo plays an important role in global trade and despite the challenges it faces, it will continue to adapt and evolve with technological innovation and changes in market demand, making greater contributions to economic prosperity.