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The characteristics of air cargo are very significant. Its biggest advantage is its high speed, which can deliver goods to the destination in a short time. This is of great significance for those products with extremely high timeliness requirements, such as fresh fruits and medical supplies. Compared with other modes of transportation, air cargo reduces the time loss of goods in transportation and reduces the risk of goods deterioration and damage.

At the same time, air cargo also has a high level of security. Due to the strict security measures at the airport, the safety of the goods during transportation is effectively guaranteed. This is crucial for high-value and easily damaged goods, such as precision instruments and precious cultural relics.

However, air cargo is not without its disadvantages. Its relatively high cost means that some price-sensitive goods may choose other modes of transportation. In addition, air cargo has limited capacity and may not be able to meet demand when transporting bulk goods.

Despite some challenges, the development prospects of air cargo are still broad. With the continuous development of the global economy, people's demand for high-quality and efficient logistics services continues to grow. Especially in the context of the rapid rise of e-commerce, consumers' expectations for fast delivery of goods are getting higher and higher, which provides more development opportunities for air cargo.

In order to adapt to market demand, the air cargo industry is also constantly innovating and improving. For example, some airlines have begun to use larger and more energy-efficient cargo aircraft to improve transportation efficiency and reduce costs. At the same time, logistics companies are also strengthening information construction, optimizing logistics processes and improving service quality through technologies such as big data and artificial intelligence.

In addition, the coordinated development of air cargo and other modes of transportation has also become a future trend. By organically combining with road, rail, sea and other modes of transportation, building a multimodal logistics network, we can give full play to the advantages of various modes of transportation, improve logistics efficiency and reduce overall logistics costs.

In terms of environmental protection, the air cargo industry is also facing tremendous pressure. As the world pays more and more attention to environmental protection, the carbon emissions of the aviation industry have received widespread attention. In order to achieve sustainable development, air cargo companies need to increase investment in the research and development of energy-saving and emission-reduction technologies to promote the green transformation of air transportation.

In conclusion, as an important part of the modern logistics system, air cargo is facing many challenges, but driven by market demand and technological innovation, its future development prospects are still worth looking forward to. It will continue to play an indispensable role in the process of global economic integration.