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Air cargo is fast and efficient, and can meet the transportation needs of urgent materials and high-value goods. However, its relatively high cost limits the choice of some goods. With the booming development of e-commerce, consumers' demand for fast delivery of goods is growing, which has brought new market opportunities for air cargo. For example, some cross-border e-commerce products with strict timeliness requirements, such as fresh food and electronic products, are more inclined to choose air transportation.

But at the same time, air cargo also faces some challenges. First, the fluctuation of aviation fuel prices has a great impact on operating costs. Rising oil prices will directly lead to increased transportation costs and squeeze profit margins. Secondly, infrastructure limitations are also a problem. Some airports have limited cargo handling capacity, which may lead to cargo backlogs and delays. In addition, air cargo is also restricted by factors such as weather and policies. Bad weather may affect the normal take-off and landing of flights, and changes in policies may affect the opening and operation of routes.

In order to meet these challenges, air cargo companies need to continuously innovate and optimize their operating models. On the one hand, they should strengthen cooperation with upstream and downstream companies, form a complete supply chain system, and improve transportation efficiency and service quality. On the other hand, they should use advanced technical means, such as big data and artificial intelligence, to achieve accurate market forecasting and resource allocation and reduce operating costs. At the same time, they should actively expand the international market, strengthen competition and cooperation with international air cargo companies, and enhance their own international influence.

In the future, with the continuous advancement of science and technology and changes in market demand, air cargo is expected to play a more important role in the logistics field. For example, the development of new aircraft will further improve transportation capacity and fuel efficiency; intelligent logistics management systems will achieve full tracking and precise delivery of goods. In addition, the popularization of green environmental protection concepts will also promote the development of air cargo in a more sustainable direction, adopting new energy and emission reduction technologies to reduce the impact on the environment.

In short, air cargo has unique advantages and potential in modern logistics, but it also faces a series of challenges. Only by constantly innovating and adapting to market changes can it remain invincible in the fierce competition and make greater contributions to the development of the global economy.