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Air freight plays an important role in the modern economy. It is fast and efficient, and can deliver goods to their destination in a short time. However, its operating costs are relatively high, which limits the choice of some low-value goods.

Changes in the global trade pattern have had a profound impact on air cargo transport. With the rise of emerging economies, trade has become more frequent and the demand for air cargo has also increased. However, the rise of trade protectionism has brought uncertainty to international trade, which has indirectly affected the volume of air cargo transport.

The development of science and technology has brought new opportunities for air transport and cargo transportation. Advanced aircraft manufacturing technology has improved the fuel efficiency and cargo carrying capacity of aircraft; the application of logistics information systems has made cargo tracking and management more accurate and efficient.

At the same time, policies and regulations also play a key role in air cargo transportation. The regulatory policies and tax policies of various countries on air cargo transportation directly affect the operating costs and market competitiveness of airlines and logistics companies.

Back to the international situation mentioned at the beginning, regional conflicts and tensions may lead to route adjustments and flight delays. For example, the risk of war in certain regions may cause airlines to avoid relevant airspace, increasing flight time and costs.

In addition, force majeure factors such as natural disasters can also have an impact on air cargo transportation. For example, bad weather may cause airport closures, affecting the normal transportation of goods.

In short, the development of air cargo transport does not exist in isolation, but is closely linked to global political, economic, technological and other factors. In the future, as the global situation continues to change, the air cargo transport industry needs to continue to adapt and innovate in order to achieve sustainable development.