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As an important part of economic operation, the efficiency and sustainability of logistics and transportation have received extensive attention. The supply and utilization of energy directly affect the cost and environmental impact of logistics and transportation. Taking road transportation as an example, the fluctuation of fuel prices will significantly affect the operating costs of transportation companies.

With the advancement of technology, the application of new energy in logistics and transportation is gradually increasing. The proportion of electric vehicles in short-distance logistics distribution is increasing. Its advantages are zero emissions and low noise. However, new energy vehicles still have certain limitations in terms of driving range and charging facilities.

In the field of air transportation, energy efficiency is also a key factor. The research and development and application of new aviation fuels aim to reduce carbon emissions and improve flight efficiency. At the same time, energy management at airports is becoming increasingly important, including energy-saving facilities in terminal buildings and electrification of ground service equipment.

Logistics and transportation companies face many challenges in the energy transition. On the one hand, they need to invest a lot of money to update vehicles and equipment; on the other hand, they have to deal with the uncertainty of energy supply and policy changes.

Energy transformation has brought new opportunities for logistics and transportation. For example, intelligent logistics systems can reduce energy consumption by optimizing route planning. At the same time, the development of energy storage technology is expected to solve the endurance problem of new energy vehicles and further promote the green development of logistics and transportation.

In short, the interaction between energy and logistics and transportation will shape the future economic and social development pattern, and all parties need to work together to achieve sustainable development goals.