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These changes are closely linked to the transportation industry. Take rail transportation as an example. It plays an important role in the transportation of bulk commodities. The continuous improvement of the railway network has improved transportation efficiency, reduced costs, and provided strong support for the allocation of resources. At the same time, the development of rail transportation is also affected by the international trade situation.

Road transport should not be ignored either. A flexible road transport network can meet the needs of fast transportation of small-volume, high-value goods. However, road transport faces challenges such as traffic congestion and fuel price fluctuations, which have restricted its development to a certain extent.

In contrast, although air transport has a relatively small cargo volume, it is extremely time-efficient. For high value-added and urgently needed goods, air transport becomes the first choice. For example, in the fields of electronic equipment and medicine, rapid market response is crucial, and air transport can ensure that goods arrive at their destination quickly to meet market demand.

The imbalance of international trade also affects the choice of transportation mode. When China exports cheap goods, cost control becomes the key, and railway and sea transportation may be more favored. When importing urgently needed raw materials or high-end products, the advantages of air transportation are highlighted.

In addition, the impact of policies and regulations on the transportation industry cannot be underestimated. The implementation of environmental protection policies has prompted transportation companies to adopt more energy-saving and low-emission transportation tools and technologies. Adjustments to tax policies will also change the cost structure of different modes of transportation.

The advancement of science and technology has brought changes to the transportation industry. Intelligent logistics management systems have achieved real-time tracking and optimized dispatch of goods, improving the accuracy and efficiency of transportation. The development of new energy vehicles is expected to reduce environmental pollution and energy consumption in road transportation.

In summary, the changes in the international trade pattern interact and influence the transportation industry. Various modes of transportation have evolved in the process of adapting to and promoting trade development, and together they have built a bridge for global economic exchanges.