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in 2023, the russian-ukrainian conflict had a huge impact on the international situation. this war not only changed the relationship between russia and western countries, but also led to the complexity and change of sino-russian relations. as the conflict escalated, western countries played a huge role in sino-russian cooperation. the united states, britain and other places launched the "nato summit" and challenged china and russia in an attempt to weaken the scale of sino-russian cooperation.

the positions and attitudes of china and russia

facing dissatisfaction and challenges from western countries, china has always remained calm and rational and actively maintained sino-russian relations. putin made it clear at a domestic event that "china and russia are comprehensive allies" and further emphasized that this alliance focuses on the economic, cultural and humanitarian fields, without mentioning the military field.

western countries' speculation and reactions

western countries began to speculate and hype the sino-russian relationship. they believed that the two countries had formed a military alliance and tried to infer the nature of the sino-russian cooperation based on some "evidence", which triggered extensive discussions on sino-russian military cooperation. however, western countries did not find actual evidence to support these speculations and could only interpret the text through a magnifying glass, trying to find signs of sino-russian military cooperation.

the complexity and challenges of sino-russian relations

the positions and attitudes of both china and russia show that china-russia relations are facing huge challenges. they need to continue to maintain friendship and cooperation amid the turbulence of the international political situation and maintain the stability and development of bilateral relations through diplomatic efforts. china needs to continue to promote china-russia cooperation to cope with the dissatisfaction and challenges of western countries.

the future of sino-russian relations

the attitudes and actions of russia and western countries towards sino-russian relations will affect the global economic and political landscape. the future of sino-russian relations depends on how the two sides respond to challenges and opportunities and maintain peace and development through joint efforts. china needs to continue to play its role and contribute to world economic growth and development to promote the harmonious development of international relations.

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