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As an important support for modern logistics and trade, the development trend of the air transport industry is also deeply affected by the macroeconomic environment. Although it seems far away from the topic of mortgage interest rates in the financial field, there is actually a potential connection. For example, changes in the economic environment may affect the operating costs and market demand of enterprises, thereby affecting the supply and demand relationship of air cargo. From a more macro perspective, adjustments in economic policies often change the flow direction and investment trends of funds, which may lead to changes in investment in air transport infrastructure construction, thereby affecting the development speed and scale of the entire industry.

The downward trend in the interest rates of existing mortgage loans may prompt some funds to flow out of the real estate market and seek new investment opportunities. This part of the funds may flow into the real economy, including manufacturing, service and other fields. For the aviation transportation industry, if related companies can obtain more investment support, it is possible to increase the intensity of technology research and development and equipment updates, improve transportation efficiency and service quality, and thus enhance market competitiveness. At the same time, the adjustment of interest rates may also affect consumers' consumption behavior and savings tendency. If consumers increase consumption when the pressure of mortgage loans is reduced, it will drive the active circulation of goods and increase the demand for air cargo. On the contrary, if consumers are more inclined to save and market consumption shrinks, the volume of air cargo business may be suppressed to a certain extent.

On the other hand, the stability of the economic environment is crucial to the air transport industry. If the downward trend of existing mortgage interest rates can help stabilize the real estate market and maintain the stable growth of the overall economy, it will create a good development environment for the air transport industry. A stable economic environment means stable trade and market demand, which is conducive to air cargo companies to formulate long-term development strategies and investment plans. On the contrary, if the adjustment of mortgage interest rates triggers economic fluctuations, it may lead to increased market uncertainty, and the demand for air transport by enterprises and consumers will become more unstable, bringing risks and challenges to the air transport industry.

In summary, although the downward trend of existing mortgage interest rates that the Economic Daily is concerned about is mainly concentrated in the financial sector, the chain reaction it has generated has affected many industries, including the aviation transportation industry. The aviation transportation industry needs to pay close attention to changes in the macroeconomic environment and flexibly adjust its development strategy to adapt to the ever-changing market demand and economic situation.