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Air freight plays a key role in global trade. With its high efficiency and speed, it meets the time-sensitive demand for cargo transportation. However, the instability of the US economy, especially the huge debt problem, may have a multi-faceted impact on air freight.

From the demand side, the poor economic situation may lead to a shrinking consumer market, which in turn reduces demand for all kinds of goods, including high-value, time-sensitive goods that need to be transported by air. This means that airlines' cargo businesses may face a reduction in orders, affecting their revenue and profits.

At the same time, the fiscal and monetary policy adjustments that the US government may take to deal with the debt crisis will also have an indirect impact on air transport and cargo transportation. For example, interest rate hikes may lead to higher financing costs for companies, compressing their production and trade activities, thereby reducing demand for cargo transportation.

On the other hand, economic instability may also trigger exchange rate fluctuations. The trend of the US dollar will affect the price competitiveness in international trade, and thus affect the flow and scale of air transport cargo. If the US dollar depreciates, US exports may increase, thereby driving the demand for air transport of related goods; conversely, if the US dollar appreciates, imports may increase, but exports may be suppressed, which will have a complex impact on air transport cargo.

In terms of cost, oil prices are an important cost factor for air transport. Fluctuations in global oil prices will directly affect the operating costs of airlines. Changes in the US economic situation and its position in the global energy market will also have an impact on oil prices, which will in turn be transmitted to the air transport and cargo sector.

In addition, the adjustment of US trade policies may also have an impact on air cargo transportation. Trade frictions may lead to increased tariffs, change the trade pattern, and affect the import and export of goods and the choice of transportation methods.

In short, the unstable economic situation reflected by the breakthrough in the size of the US federal government debt will have a complex and far-reaching impact on air transport and cargo transportation through multiple channels. The air transport industry needs to pay close attention to economic dynamics and flexibly adjust its strategies to cope with potential challenges and opportunities.