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Air transport plays a vital role in global trade. It can quickly and efficiently transport goods to all parts of the world to meet the market needs of different regions. However, air transport also faces some challenges, such as high operating costs, environmental impact and increasingly fierce market competition.

In order to meet these challenges, airlines and related companies have increased their investment in technological innovation. For example, big data technology is used to optimize route planning and flight scheduling, and improve aircraft utilization and operational efficiency. At the same time, the application of artificial intelligence in cargo sorting, security inspection and other links has also greatly reduced labor costs and improved work accuracy and speed.

In addition, the development of green aviation technology is also an important trend at present. With the increasing awareness of environmental protection, the aviation industry is working hard to reduce carbon emissions and develop more environmentally friendly aircraft and fuels to achieve the goal of sustainable development.

In the competition with other modes of transportation, the advantages of air transportation lie in its speed and flexibility. For some high-value and time-sensitive goods, such as electronic equipment and fresh food, air transportation is often the first choice. However, compared with railway and road transportation, the cost of air transportation is higher, which also limits its application in some large-scale, low-value cargo transportation.

Looking ahead, the aviation industry will continue to deeply integrate with emerging technologies, constantly innovate service models, and enhance its competitiveness. At the same time, the government and industry organizations will also strengthen supervision and coordination to promote the healthy and orderly development of the aviation industry and make greater contributions to the growth of the global economy and the improvement of people's lives.