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Today, with the acceleration of global economic integration, the status of logistics and transportation in economic development is becoming increasingly prominent. As an efficient and fast way of freight transportation, air transportation plays an important role in promoting trade and promoting industrial upgrading. Although air transportation has significant advantages in speed and efficiency, it also faces a series of challenges.

First, cost is a major constraint on air freight transport. Fluctuations in fuel prices, airport facility usage fees, and aircraft maintenance costs all make air transport relatively expensive. For some cost-sensitive goods, other more economical modes of transport may be chosen. However, for high value-added, time-sensitive goods, such as electronic products and fresh food, the rapid delivery capability of air transport can ensure that the value and quality of the goods are not compromised.

Secondly, the capacity of air cargo transportation also has certain limitations. Compared with road and rail transportation, the cargo capacity of aircraft is relatively small. In peak seasons or special circumstances, there may be a shortage of capacity. In order to cope with this problem, air cargo companies need to rationally plan routes, optimize flight arrangements, and improve aircraft utilization. At the same time, collaboration with other modes of transportation has also become crucial. By establishing a multimodal transport system and achieving seamless connection between different modes of transportation, we can give full play to their respective advantages and improve the overall efficiency of logistics transportation.

In addition, air cargo transportation is also affected by external factors such as weather and policies. Bad weather may cause flight delays or cancellations, affecting the on-time delivery of goods. Policy adjustments, such as changes in aviation control and trade policies, will also have a significant impact on air cargo operations. Therefore, air cargo companies need to pay close attention to changes in the external environment and strengthen risk prediction and response capabilities.

Back to the event that the 9th National Intelligent Manufacturing Academic Conference of the China Artificial Intelligence Society was held in Guiyang in 2024. The development of intelligent manufacturing technology has brought new opportunities for air transport and cargo transportation. For example, through big data and artificial intelligence technology, accurate prediction of cargo transportation demand can be achieved, logistics distribution plans can be optimized, and transportation efficiency can be improved. At the same time, the application of intelligent warehousing and automated loading and unloading equipment can reduce labor costs and improve the speed and accuracy of cargo handling.

In the context of intelligent manufacturing, air transport and cargo companies can use digital technology to build an intelligent logistics platform. Through this platform, real-time tracking of cargo information, visual management of transportation processes, and efficient communication with customers can be achieved. This can not only improve customer satisfaction, but also enhance the company's operational management level and enhance market competitiveness.

In short, air transport cargo has an irreplaceable position in the modern logistics system. In the face of various challenges and opportunities, it needs to continue to innovate and optimize, deeply integrate with emerging technologies such as intelligent manufacturing, and provide more efficient and higher-quality logistics services for the development of the economy and society.