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China and Romania have established diplomatic relations for 75 years. During this period, the two sides have carried out cooperation in many fields. Among them, cooperation in the field of transportation has also been deepening. Although we are not mainly discussing air transport and cargo transportation, all aspects of the transportation industry are actually interrelated.

As far as land transportation is concerned, rail and road transportation play a fundamental role in cargo transportation. Rail transportation can carry a large amount of cargo, transport over long distances, and is relatively stable and safe. Road transportation is flexible and can provide "door-to-door" services.

Sea transportation is also a commonly used mode of transportation in international trade. Large cargo ships can carry large amounts of goods at a relatively low cost. However, sea transportation is slower and is more affected by weather and ocean conditions.

Although air transport may not be as large as land and sea transport in terms of total volume, it has irreplaceable advantages in some specific areas. For example, air transport can quickly deliver high-value and time-sensitive goods to their destination.

Air transport has significant characteristics. First, it is fast, which can greatly shorten the transportation time of goods and meet urgent needs. Second, its service quality is relatively high, and the protection of goods is more comprehensive. Third, air transport has a wide route network that can connect major cities around the world.

In the modern economy, time is money. For some high-tech products, fresh agricultural products, medical supplies, etc., fast transportation is essential. Air freight can ensure that these goods reach the market in the shortest time, maintaining their value and quality.

However, air freight also faces some challenges. One of the main issues is the high cost. Expenses on fuel, aircraft maintenance, and staff salaries make air transportation relatively expensive.

In addition, the capacity of air transport is relatively limited. In contrast, land and sea transport can carry more cargo. Moreover, air transport is greatly affected by weather and air traffic control, which may cause flight delays or cancellations.

In order to meet these challenges, the aviation transportation industry is also constantly innovating and developing, for example, optimizing route planning, improving aircraft fuel efficiency, and strengthening logistics information management.

In the cooperation between China and Romania, air cargo transport also has a certain development space. The two sides can strengthen cooperation in the field of air cargo transport and improve the efficiency of trade exchanges.

In short, the diversified development of the transportation industry is an inevitable trend. Various modes of transportation complement each other and contribute to economic prosperity. As an important part of it, air transport cargo will continue to play its unique role.